Ke kumu o ka hau kalima

ʻO ka hau kalima kahi meaʻai paʻa i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui a hana nui ʻia mai ka wai inu, ka waiū, ka pauka waiu, ka ʻaila (a i ʻole ka aila meaʻai), ke kō, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka nui kūpono o nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia, ma o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hui ʻana, sterilization, homogenization, aging, freezing and hardening.

Aloha nui ʻia ka hau kalima ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i hoʻolauna ʻia kēia pastry Komohana i Kina mai waho aku. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea inu hau hau mua loa i loaʻa mai Kina. I kēlā manawa, lawe nā mōʻī i ka hau a mālama i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi e maʻalili, a laila lawe i waho e hauʻoli i ke kauwela. I ka pau ʻana o ka mōʻī Tang, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka nitrate e hoʻomoʻalili i ka wai a hiki i ka hau, a mai ia manawa, hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i ka hau i ke kauwela. Ma ka Song Dynasty, ua hoʻohui mau ka poʻe kālepa i nā huaʻai a i ʻole ka wai huaʻai. Ua hoʻohui pū ka poʻe kālepa ma ka Yuan Dynasty i ka pulp hua a me ka waiū i ka hau, kahi i like loa me ka ice cream hou.

ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia ke ʻano hana ice cream i Italia a hiki i ka kenekulia 13 e ka mea huakaʻi Italia ʻo Marco Polo. Ma hope mai, aia kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Charxin ma Italia nāna i hoʻohui i ka wai ʻalani, wai lemon a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e Marco Polo, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Charxin" inu.

I ka makahiki 1553, i ka wā i male ai ka Mōʻī Heneri II o Farani, ua kono ʻo ia i kekahi chef mai Italia mai hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ice cream. ʻO kāna ice cream kahaha i ka poʻe Farani. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolauna kekahi Italia i ka meaʻai no ka ice cream i Farani. I ka makahiki 1560, ua hoʻokumu kekahi chef kūʻokoʻa, i mea e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻono o ke aliʻi wahine, i kahi ice cream semi-solid. Ua hui pū ʻo ia i ka ʻaila, ka waiū a me nā mea ʻala a me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia ma luna o ia mea, e hoʻonui ai i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻono o ka ice cream. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e nui aʻe nā ʻano ice cream, e lilo i ʻano meaʻai e makemake ai nā mea a pau.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hau ice cream a me ka hau paʻa

1. ʻO ka ice cream he mea ʻai paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa i hana ʻia e ka mīkini hau kalima palupalu. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka ice cream palupalu, poepoe, ʻoluʻolu a ʻala.

2. ʻO ka hau kalima paʻa ka mea ʻai maloʻo paʻa i hana ʻia e ka mīkini hau kalima paʻakikī. No ka mea ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia, ua paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ice cream paʻakikī akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻala. Inā waiho ʻia ma ka lumi wela no ka manawa lōʻihi, heheʻe ia.

I kēia mau lā, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole o ka ice cream me ka pauka ice cream, kahi mea maʻalahi a ʻono.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike: Serena Zhao

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