Gi-inseng (i-Panax ginseng), eyaziwa ngokuthi “Inkosi Yamakhambi”, inomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko zamaShayina. Ucwaningo lwanamuhla lubonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-ginseng kucebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezithako ezisebenzayo futhi kunemisebenzi eminingi efana nokulwa nokukhathala, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, i-antioxidation kanye nokulawula umzimba. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, i-ginseng extract isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhiqizweni yezempilo, imithi, izimonyo neminye imikhakha. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya inani le-ginseng ekhishwe ezicini ezine: ukwakheka, ukusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa nokuphepha.
一. Izithako Ezisebenzayo Ze-ginseng Extract
Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwe-ginseng kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile, ezihlanganisa ikakhulukazi:
- Ama-ginsenosides
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko: i-Rb1, i-Rg1, i-Rg3, i-Re, i-Rh2, njll. (Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezitholiwe kuze kube manje).
Umsebenzi
I-Rb1: I-Neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo.
I-Rg1: Ukulwa nokukhathala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo.
I-Rg3: I-Anti-tumor kanye ne-antioxidant (I-Hotspot Yocwaningo).
I-Rh2: Ilawula ukungatheleleki futhi ivimbele ukwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
2. Ama-Polysaccharides
Thuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ukhuthaze impilo yamathumbu, futhi ulawule ushukela wegazi.
3. Peptides kanye Amino Acids
Nikeza ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco, ukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, futhi uthuthukise ukululama komzimba.
4. Landela izakhi (zinc, iron, selenium, njll.)
Ibamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-physiological ezifana ne-antioxidation kanye nokulawulwa kokuzivikela komzimba.
二.Imisebenzi Eyinhloko ye-Ginseng Extract
1. Anti-ukukhathala kanye namandla ngokomzimba ngcono Umsebenzi
Thuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-ATP futhi uthuthukise i-metabolism yamandla.
Yehlisa ukunqwabelana kwe-lactic acid ngemuva kokuzivocavoca futhi ubambezele ukukhathala kwemisipha.
Ukusekelwa kocwaningo: Abasubathi abathatha i-ginseng ebomvu ekhishwe bangathuthukisa ukukhuthazela (Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition).
2. Ukulawulwa kwamasosha omzimba Umsebenzi
Yenza kusebenze ama-macrophage namaseli e-NK ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokulwa namagciwane.
Lawula ibhalansi yokuzivikela e-Th1/Th2 futhi unciphise izimpendulo ezivuvukalayo ezidlulele.
Isicelo: Ifanele abantu abane-immunity ephansi kanye nokululama kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.
3.I-Antioxidation kanye ne-anti-aging
Susa ama-radicals mahhala (i-ROS) futhi unciphise ukulimala kwengcindezi ye-oxidative.
Yenza kusebenze i-SIRT1 (indlela yokuphila ende ehlobene namaprotheni) ukuze ubambezele ukuguga kwamaselula.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhle: Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba eqeda ukuguga ephezulu (efana ne-Whoo ne-Sulwhasoo) ivamise ukuqukatha i-ginseng extract
4.Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo Ubufakazi bocwaningo
I-1 ingakhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwe-neural ku-hippocampus futhi ithuthukise inkumbulo kumamodeli wamagundane esifo i-Alzheimer's (Frontiers in Pharmacology).
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-ginseng kunganciphisa ingozi yokuncipha kwengqondo kubantu asebekhulile.
5.Lawula ushukela wegazi kanye ne-metabolism Umsebenzi
Thuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin futhi usize ekulawuleni uhlobo 2 sikashukela.
Yehlisa i-lipids yegazi futhi unciphise ingozi ye-atherosclerosis.
6.Amandla okulwa nesimila (Isigaba socwaningo)
I-Rg3: Ivimbela i-tumor angiogenesis (i-VEGF indlela).
I-Rh2: Idala i-apoptosis yamaseli omdlavuza (njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu nomdlavuza wesisu).
Qaphela: Isesesigabeni socwaningo lwaselabhorethri futhi ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa okuvamile
三. Izinkambu Zokusebenza ze-Ginseng Extract
1.Izithako zezempilo nokudla okusebenzayo
Imikhiqizo elwa nokukhathala: I-ginseng oral liquid ebomvu, iziphuzo zamandla (njenge-Jeongkwanjang yaseNingizimu Korea).
Uhlobo lokuqinisa amasosha omzimba: Amaphilisi e-Multivitamin + ginsenoside.
Isigaba sezempilo sobuchopho: I-DHA+ ginseng ekhipha ifomula yokuthuthukisa inkumbulo.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa
Izidakamizwa zenhliziyo: Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation (njengenhlanganisela ye-Salvia miltiorrhiza ne-ginseng).
Ukwelashwa kwe-anti-tumor adjuvant: umjovo we-Rg3 (ugunyazwe ukwelapha i-adjuvant yomdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina).
3. Izimonyo Nokunakekelwa Kwesikhumba
I-Essence Anti-ukuguga: Ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen futhi inciphisa imibimbi.
Imaski yokulungisa: Ipholisa isikhumba esibucayi futhi iqinise umgoqo wesikhumba
4. Izithasiselo zokudla kwezilwane
Thuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwemfuyo nezinkukhu futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane (i-EU igunyaze okunye okuphuma ku-ginseng).
四.Isekelwa ubufakazi besayensi nokuqinisekiswa komtholampilo
Thuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwemfuyo nezinkukhu futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane (i-EU igunyaze okunye okuphuma ku-ginseng).
Ukuhlolwa okuningi kanye nezifundo zomtholampilo kuqinisekisile ukusebenza kwe-ginseng ekhishwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane: Amamodeli wamagundane abonise ukuthi i-ginsenosides ingathuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-SOD esikhumbeni, inciphise okuqukethwe kwe-malondialdehyde (MDA), futhi ibambezele ukuguga.
Izivivinyo zabantu: Okubhekwe njengemibimbi yobuso encishisiwe kanye nokwanda komswakama wesikhumba kuye kwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokulwa nokuguga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwengxenye: Umphumela we-synergistic wama-ginsenosides ayishumi nesishiyagalombili uhlinzeka ngesisekelo samangqamuzana okusebenza kwawo okuhlosiwe okuningi kanye nezindlela eziningi zemithi.
Oxhumana naye:Judy Guo
I-WhatsApp / siyaxoxa: + 86-18292852819
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2025